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UK Student Loans Complete Guide

Everything you need to understand student loan repayments - from plan types and thresholds to interest rates and write-off rules. Updated for 2025/26.

9%
Repayment Rate
£27,295
Plan 2 Threshold
30 yrs
Plan 2 Write-Off
5
Loan Plan Types

How Student Loan Repayments Work

Student loan repayments are based on what you earn, not what you owe. You repay 9% of everything you earn over your plan's threshold. If you're on PAYE, repayments are automatically deducted from your salary.

Income-Based

Only repay when earning above threshold. Earn less = pay less or nothing.

Time-Limited

Loans are written off after 25-40 years. Most people don't repay in full.

Automatic

Deducted through PAYE. No credit impact. Doesn't affect most financial decisions.

Student Loan Plans Comparison

PlanThresholdRate
Plan 1£24,9909%
Plan 2£27,2959%
Plan 4£31,3959%
Plan 5£25,0009%
Postgraduate£21,0006%

Example: Plan 2 Repayment

£35,000 Salary

Your salary£35,000
Plan 2 threshold- £27,295
Income above threshold= £7,705
Repayment rate× 9%
Annual repayment£693.45
Monthly repayment£57.79

Should You Pay Off Early?

Usually No

  • Most won't repay before write-off anyway
  • Extra payments don't reduce monthly amount
  • Money better used for pension or ISA
  • You can't get voluntary payments back

Consider If...

  • You earn significantly above average (£50k+)
  • You're on Plan 1 with smaller balance
  • You've maximized pension and paid off other debts
  • Psychological benefit of being debt-free

Related Calculators

Related Glossary Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculate Your Repayments

Use our student loan calculator to see exactly how much you'll repay each month based on your salary and loan plan.